401(k) Plans | Simple IRAs | SEP IRAs | IRAs | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Deadline to Establish | Plan must be adopted by the last day of the plan year | Usually between January 1 and October 1 | Employer’s income tax returns filing deadline (plus extensions) | Any time before individual income tax returns filing deadline plus extension |
Contributions | By employee with optional employer match (details to follow) | Employee contribution plus mandatory employer contribution | Employer only (on discretionary basis) | Employee only |
Contribution Limits | Max contribution limit of $19,500 (with $6,500 catch-up) | Max contribution limit of $13,500 (with $3,000 catch-up) | Lesser of 25% of employee’s salary or $57,000 | Max contribution limit of $7,000 (with $1,000 catch-up) |
Investment Decisions | Employee | May be employee | Employee | Employee |
Vesting | Employer’s contribution may be subject to a schedule | Immediate | Immediate | Immediate |
Ongoing Maintenance | Annual form filing and notices | Annual notice to eligible employees | No annual filings nor disclosures | No annual filings nor disclosures |
Annual Non- discrimination Testing | Mandatory (unless a “safe harbor” is elected) | Not required | Top-heavy testing applies | None |
Princeton Forrestal Village
116 Village Blvd, Suite 200
Princeton, NJ 08540
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